Denture Stomatitis: What It Is and How to Prevent It

Denture wearers may develop a condition known as stomatitis, an inflammation of the gums and soft tissues underneath dentures. It is most common in people who wear full or partial dentures for long periods, especially those who leave their dentures in while sleeping. Many people do not even realize they have it because it often does not cause pain. However, if left untreated, it can increase the risk of infections and make wearing dentures uncomfortable.

What causes it?

This condition usually results from an overgrowth of Candida, a fungus that naturally lives in the mouth. When dentures are not cleaned properly, bacteria and fungi will begin to build up, leading to irritation. Poorly fitted dentures may also play a role. Trapped food particles or small sores can result from ill-fitting dentures, leading to stomatitis. Also, people with weaker immune systems or conditions like diabetes are more likely to develop this issue.

Signs to look for

Some people do not realize they have the condition, as stomatitis does not always show obvious symptoms and may be challenging to spot. However, some people may notice redness, swelling, or soreness in their gums. Others might see small red spots or feel discomfort when wearing their dentures. In more serious cases, white patches can appear on the gums or the roof of the mouth. Because the symptoms are often mild, regular dental checkups are the best way to catch any issues before they worsen.

How to prevent it

If denture wearers keep their appliances clean and care for their oral hygiene, they can help prevent stomatitis. Simple ways to guard against this condition include the following.

Clean dentures every day

Use a soft-bristled brush and a mild denture cleanser to remove food and plaque. Regular toothpaste is too abrasive and can damage the surface.

Soak dentures overnight

Many denture wearers benefit from soaking them in a cleaning solution while they sleep to help remove bacteria.

Take dentures out before bed

Wearing dentures overnight increases the risk of infection. Giving the gums a break helps keep them healthy.

Visit the dentist regularly

Checkups help ensure dentures fit properly and allow the dentist to spot any early signs of irritation or infection.

Keep the gums clean

Dentists suggest patients brush the gums, tongue, and roof of the mouth each day to help remove bacteria and keep the mouth fresh.

Treatment options

A dentist may recommend an antifungal treatment to get rid of the overgrowth of Candida if a patient develops stomatitis. In some cases, adjusting or replacing poorly fitting dentures may be necessary to prevent further irritation. Practicing good oral hygiene and denture care can also help mild cases clear up on their own. A dentist can offer the best advice on treating the condition and preventing it from returning.

Keeping the mouth healthy with dentures

Denture stomatitis is common. However, patients can take steps to help prevent it. Call today to learn more about denture care and our other services.

Request an appointment here: https://www.sandstondds.com or call Sandston Comprehensive Dentistry at (804) 412-0878 for an appointment in our Sandston office.

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